Archive for July, 2008

Solar Sunday

Sunday, July 13th, 2008

Solar Sunday is my weekly roundup of renewable energy and energy efficiency news from around the web

MIT goes Solar

There are many forms of solar power technology. Today the most dominant is photo-voltaics, which comprise the traditional solar panels that come to mind when one thinks of solar power. However, there are other promising ways of capturing the sun’s energy that are merely less developed.

Among these is a parabolic collector. A parabolic collector consists of an array of mirrors focused on a singular point, which they heat to a high temperature. By placing water or another liquid at the collector, energy can be stored in the form of a phase transformation, and later harvested through a turbine generator.

However, parabolic collectors are still a relatively new field of research. Their true potential remains relatively unknown. A glimpse of it was provided by a research team at MIT, which developed a new parabolic collector design, which will blow away current solar power designs in terms of efficiency.

The MIT team believes that their lightweight, inexpensive device holds the promise of revolutionizing the power industry and providing solar power to even remote regions.

Windows go Solar

Harvesting sunlight before turning it into electricity could become easier thanks to an exotic organic dye developed in the US.

Coated onto an ordinary sheet of glass, the dye traps light inside the glass allowing it to be channelled to photovoltaic cells placed along the edges of the sheet.

The technique, say its inventors, could turn up to 20% of incident light into electricity at a fraction of the cost of conventional photovoltaic cells.

One way to reduce the cost of photovoltaic power is to focus light from a large area onto a small cell. In that way, a small cell can harvest light from a larger area. But the collecting optics must track the Sun’s path across the sky, requiring expensive machinery and control systems.

The dye-covered glass works differently. The dye molecules absorb sunlight over a wide range of visible wavelengths and then emit light at a longer wavelength.

Vancouver wins the Sustainable Olympics

Seems like everywhere we turn these days there’s green news on the Olympic front. We’ve written about the London 2012 Olympics stadium and Beijing’s Olympic Stadium. And now, even as the 2008 Summer Games have yet to start, the 2010 Winter Olympics are making headlines with the intent to become the green envy of eco-minded Olympic planning committees everywhere. The 2010 Winter Olympics Athletes’ Village will be built to a remarkably high level of sustainability and meet the LEED standards.

Solar Temples and Sustainable Religion

Spirituality seems to be taking a green course. The world’s largest solar kitchen has been installed by the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University and Academy for a Better World. And now a Hindu religious and cultural center in California has taken significant steps towards sustainability including running on solar power, reducing energy consumption and a plethora of planting trees. Currently under construction, this religious meeting place is being built as a place of love, peace and harmony, and protecting the environment is part of the vision.

BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir and Cultural Center is scheduled to open in the summer of 2008, under the aegis of the BAPS organization. Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) is a large socio-spiritual Hindu organization, with 3,300 centers and 55,000 volunteers worldwide. The organization attempts to address spiritual, moral and social challenges and issues faced by the world. And, the center is poised to set another wonderful example of sustainability by a religious organization.

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Solar Sunday

Sunday, July 6th, 2008

Solar Sunday is my weekly roundup of renewable energy and energy efficiency news from around the web.

Solar is so Political

The world of solar energy has been tumultuous of late in the United States: the BLM essentially bans solar power projects on public lands, then reverses its decision because of public outcry. Not to mention the inaction in the Senate on one set of renewable energy legislation, and the action in the House on another. Here’s another twist in the road of clean energy promotion.

Ten Million Solar Roofs In Ten Years
U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) has introduced a new bill into the Senate to help ease the cost for homeowners wanting to install solar panels. The 10 Million Solar Roofs Act of 2008 will offer rebates for up to half the installation costs of solar photovoltaic systems, and would be in place for the next ten years. In addition to private homes and businesses, non-profit organizations, and state and local governments would be eligible for the rebates.

TV Goes Solar

For the 1.6 billion people living in areas without utility-supplied electricity, Sharp has designed a TV that can get 100% of its power from the sun. The company plans to exhibit the 26-inch LCD prototype at the Hokkaido Toyako Summit, or G8 Summit, in Hokkaido, Japan, on July 7-9.

The TV uses about one-fourth the power and has about one-third the annual energy consumption of a conventional CRT TV with the same screen size. Compared to today´s LCD TVs, the low-power prototype uses about one-third the power, and about one-half the annual energy consumption.

This extremely low power consumption allows the TV to be powered from one of Sharp´s triple-junction thin-film solar cell modules, with a surface area of about the same size as the LCD screen. The company plans to market the TV and solar energy system as a combination pair.

Solar Sails – The Future is Now

IT’S an idea that has been plagued by misfortune. Now, proponents of technology that seeks to propel spacecraft using the pressure exerted by photons from the sun on thin “solar sails” look set for another chance to get their idea off the ground.

Missions by the US non-profit Planetary Society to test solar sail technology failed in 2001 and 2005, because the rockets needed to get them into space malfunctioned. Now they look set for a comeback as early as 29 July, when a tiny NASA spacecraft called NanoSail-D is scheduled to go into Earth orbit.

The aim is to demonstrate the feasibility of deploying sails in orbit. The spacecraft will unfurl four 3-metre-wide sails made of plastic film coated with aluminium. In addition to feeling pressure from sunlight, it is hoped that the sails will experience a slight drag from Earth’s outer atmosphere. Similar sails could one day be used to bring normal satellites back to Earth after their missions, reducing orbital clutter.

The Sexiest Car EVER

Solar Power, good sense and good cents

Solar energy is clean energy’s rising star, leading the pack in renewable energy investments last year. The Solar Energy Industries Association ( SEIA) reports that 254 megawatts of photovoltaic and concentrating solar power were installed in 2007. The solar energy sector has grown substantially over the past 25 years. At the same time, some investors have also seen substantial growth in their solar-related investments.

Visit the Prospectus Ordering Center”Solar energy equipment can be deployed to create power in several ways, thus one can diversify investment within the sector,” said Monique Hanis, director of communications at SEIA.

Solar is experiencing growing support from the local, state, and federal governments. New Jersey, Florida, Maryland, New York, Nevada, North Carolina, Washington, and New Mexico have all increased their solar energy incentive programs. Other states have passed laws dictating that more energy be from renewable sources. California has mandated that utilities generate 20% of their energy from renewables by 2010 with that figure rising to 33% by 2017.

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Financing Freelancing

Thursday, July 3rd, 2008

Of all the classes I took in gradschool not one of them focused on how how to organize your finances. We had a CPA come in one day and talk about taxes, but nothing on day to day cash flow management. It is surprising since that is rather central to freelancing. And given that this is what a large percentage of their students end up doing, it surprises me there was no discussion of it. I had to make this system up on my own, via some help from talking with friends and colleagues. My system will not work for everyone, it may only work for me, but perhaps some of the ideas will be useful to others about to begin the freelance design experience.

One of the trickiest things I have found freelancing is budgeting my money. The switch from regular to irregular income can be quite a shock to the system if not prepared. It has taken me a number of years to get the system I have working with most major kinks ironed out, but it seems to be doing well currently. Since some months I will be working constantly with a fairly high and regular cash flow and other months are like a river evaporating in the desert I have adopted a system that works no matter what volume my monetary intake is at. Most of it is based on percentages and that allows my budget to expand and contract as the intake does.

Obviously I have fixed expenses like rent, gas, electricity, phone, student loan payments and internet. Thus there is a minimum I must make each month to not go into debt. By and large making those minimums is simple. Everyone has these expenses. They are obvious. There are a few other less obvious expenses that stung me a few times through my not considering them necessary.

For the system to work, taxes, savings and a “dry month buffer” should all be considered necessary expenses. By looking at these as necessary expenses I make sure I have them covered rather than waiting until the end of the month or end of the year only to find out I spent all my income.

Since I do not get W2′s there is no income withholding which means I must do that on my own. I am also under no illusion that I will “strike it rich” as a theatrical designer, so I have an IRA that I feed regularly. Both the taxes and the IRA follow the same model. As soon as I deposit each check for a project I take a percentage(currently ten percent) of that and put it towards my IRA(and to a savings account for taxes). So if I get a hundred dollar check that’s $10 to my IRA. A $3,000 dollar check and its $300. Simple.

The “dry month buffer” is less precise. Rather than a strict percentage I simply try and maintain about 1-2 months worth of necessary expenses in my savings account. This has been the most recent addition to my system and probably the one most needing of refinement. My next major tweak to the system is to make this more precise and methodical.

By doing all this before I even look at balances for necessary spending I have been able to save a decent amount of money on what can, at times, be a very meager income. There are two things that make this successful. One is knowing that almost anyone can adjust -10% of their income. It’s just enough to notice, but not significant enough to truly impact daily life.

One further trick I picked up from a friend of mine who uses a similar system has to do with money for taxes. In March he takes all his savings for taxes and puts it in a 9 month CD. In June does the same in a 6 month CD. And again in September with a 3 month.

It looks like an online savings account actually provides a higher rate of return than a short term CD. So this afternoon I will be opening an online savings account to hold my tax money until the end of the year.

The final element to the percentage system is discretionary spending. I give myself a monthly allowance, alternately called a flexible budget or spending plan, for excess income every month. By again treating it as a percentage of income I am able to allow it to expend and contract based upon earnings. And since all my credit card spending is accounted for in that spending plan I am able to pay off credit card bills at the end of the month(or weekly when I am really on top of things) to prevent that from getting out of control.

This all may fall into the over sharing category for some. But to me I would have loved to have this information at my disposal when I started working regularly on 1099 income. I hope this might help you out.

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